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Four Revenue Streams, None of Them Revenue

· 2 min read · Tim Cooley

A silhouetted presenter beside a screen of stacked list items, an investor figure pointing at one line.

Everyone knows someone whose hobby has a logo.

It has a name, and an Instagram account, and business cards that came in a box of five hundred. What it does not have is a customer. Ask how it's going and you'll hear about the brand direction and the plan to expand into workshops.

None of that is fake. The logo is real, the plan is sincere. It just isn't a business yet, and the apparatus makes it hard to see that — including, often, for the person who built it.

Business model slides do this with revenue streams.

Four of them, usually. Subscription, plus transaction fees, plus enterprise licensing, plus data insights down the line. Each with an icon. It looks thorough. It reads as a company that has thought about money from several angles.

What an investor sees is four maybes.

Because the unspoken question under that slide is not "how many ways could you make money?" It's "which of these have you actually done, with a real customer, who paid a real price?" Four streams where the answer is none yet is weaker than one where the answer is this one, eleven times, at this price.

There's a reason the instinct runs the other way. Naming one model feels like closing doors. If subscription is wrong you'd rather not have staked the pitch on it, and listing options keeps everything open.

But optionality reads as indecision to the people funding you. They're not buying the option set. They're buying your judgment about which one is right, and a slide with four answers on it says the judgment hasn't been made.

So lead with the one that's real. Who pays, how much, how often, and what happens to that number as you grow. If you have eleven customers at ninety a month, that sentence is the entire slide and it's a strong one.

The others aren't wasted. They're the second half of the answer — "and here's where it expands once this is working." That's a roadmap, and roadmaps are fine. They're only dangerous when they're standing in for a model.

One model you can say in a sentence, with a price you've actually charged.

Everything else is the logo.


More on modelling the money in The Pitch Deck Book.

Composite characters, invented companies. The mistakes are real; the people aren't.

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